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East Coast Swing
East Coast Swing (ECS) is a form of social partner dance that evolved from the Lindy
Hop with the work of the Arthur Murray dance studios in the 1940's. East Coast Swing
can be referred to by many different names in different regions of the United States
and the World. It has alternatively been called Eastern Swing, Jitterbug, American
Swing, Lindy (not to be confused with Lindy Hop) and Triple Swing. Other variants
of East Coast Swing that use altered footwork forms are known as Single Swing or
"Single-step Swing" (where the triple step is replaced by a single step
forming a slow, slow, quick, quick rhythm common to Foxtrot), and Double Swing (using
a tap-step footwork pattern).
This form of swing dance is strictly based in six-count patterns that are simplified
forms of the original patterns copied from Lindy Hop. The name East Coast Swing
was coined to initially to distinguish the dance from the street form and the new
variant used in the competitive ballroom arena (as well as separating the dance
from West Coast Swing, which was developed in California). While based on Lindy
Hop, it does have clear distinctions. East Coast Swing is a standardized form of
dance developed first for instructional purposes in the Arthur Murray studios, and
then later codified to allow for a medium of comparison for competitive ballroom
dancers. It can be said that there is no right or wrong way to dance it; however,
certain styles of the dance are considered correct "form" within the technical
elements documented and governed by the National Dance Council of America. The N.D.C.A.
oversees all the standards of American Style Ballroom and Latin dances. Lindy Hop
was never standardized and later became the inspiration for several other dance
forms such as: (European) Boogie Woogie, Jive, East Coast Swing, West Coast Swing
and Rock and Roll.
Ballroom East Coast Swing
Ballroom dancers and instructors often mistakenly believe that East Coast Swing
evolved from Foxtrot. However, numerous dance historians, including Ballroom dance
historian, Lori Heikkila, write that the ballroom dance studios "stripped down"
the Lindy Hop and "bred and developed a ballroom East Coast Swing"[1]
in the 1940's. As East Coast Swing was developed and introduced to Ballroom dance
communities, Ballroom dancers drew associations between East Coast Swing and Foxtrot.
They also drew associations between East Coast Swing, then codified as an American
Rhythm dance and other American Rhythm dance styles.